Despite the paucity of research, some evidence points to the potential advantages of CBD in dogs. Before administering cannabis products to a dog, consultation with a veterinarian is essential. This ensures an adequate dosage and prevents possible interactions with other treatments that the dog might be receiving. Veterinary supervision is vital to the safety and well-being of your canine companion.
How does CBD work in dogs?
The endocannabinoid system (ECS), present in all animals, including humans, is essential. Composed of endocannabinoids (neurotransmitters), cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), and enzymes, this system is key in regulating body homeostasis. CBD, unlike THC, does not bind directly to these receptors, but modulates their activity indirectly, which justifies its non-psychoactive effect.
Benefits of CBD for Dogs
Dog owners can contemplate CBD to address issues such as pain and stress in their pets. Studies indicate that CBD can be effective in mitigating discomfort and inflammation, thus improving the quality of life of dogs. Nonetheless, it is key to consult with a veterinarian to ensure proper and safe administration of CBD.
To relieve stress and anxiety
Dogs, just like humans, can experience anxiety and nervousness in the face of changes in their environment. Signs of stress in dogs include dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, rapid breathing, and elevated heart rate. They may manifest anxiety and changes in their eating and hygiene behavior.
In situations where medical conditions are ruled out, CBD oil could be a veterinarian-recommended alternative for anxiety in dogs, providing a calming effect. A dose of CBD before stressful situations, such as travel or vet visits, can prove beneficial.
To fight inflammation
With age, in both humans and pets, joint and muscle pain become more frequent. Many opt for CBD oil to relieve aging-related inflammation.
Pet owners recognize the potential of CBD in the treatment of their senior dogs. Although more research is required, there are encouraging testimonials from veterinarians and owners.
Dosage for dogs
It is suggested to start with a low dose of CBD oil in dogs, starting with 2 mg per kg of body weight with a CBD concentration in the oil of 6%.
For specific ailments, a dose of 2.5 mg per kg may be considered. The daily dose should be divided into two doses. CBD oil can be mixed with food or administered under the tongue for faster absorption.
Are CBD products safe for dogs?
CBD in dogs is a novelty, and research points to hemp CBD being safe for them. More study is needed on how dogs absorb CBD and their reaction to other cannabinoids and terpenes. When selecting a CBD product for dogs, it is important to avoid ingredients that, while harmless to humans, can be harmful to animals. Ideally, you should opt for CBD oils without artificial additives, which contain pure CBD and CBDA compounds.
Selecting the Best CBD for Dogs
When choosing CBD products for dogs, it is essential to verify that they contain 0.3% or less THC. It is also important to make sure that the brand is authorized to market cannabis products. These measures ensure the quality and safety of the product for use in animals.
For safe CBD products for pets, it is essential to select those designed specifically for pets, checking that the label specifies the amount of CBD and that they are free of heavy metals and pesticides. It is recommended to opt for products without THC or with a concentration of less than 0.3%. It’s crucial to avoid exposing your dog to the cannabis plant, THC edibles, especially those that contain chocolate, sweeteners, or are high in fat, as well as tinctures that include THC or alcohol, as they can be toxic to them.
Conclusion
The use of CBD in dogs can be a natural alternative to treat conditions such as anxiety, depression, chronic pain or epilepsy, helping to improve their quality of life. Although more scientific studies are still required, there is anecdotal evidence of its benefits and a reduction in the need for pharmaceutical drugs. However, every dog reacts differently to CBD, so consultation with a veterinarian is crucial to validate its use and monitor the effects on your pet.
Bibliography and Digital Sources
- Dan Jin, Kaiping Dai, Zhen Xie & Jie Chen. Secondary Metabolites Profiled in Cannabis Inflorescences, Leaves, Stem Barks, and Roots for Medicinal Purposes. February 2020. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-60172-6
- Peter B Sampson. Phytocannabinoid Pharmacology: Medicinal Properties of Cannabis sativa Constituents Aside from the “Big Two”. January 2021. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33356248/
- M E Lynch, Mark A Ware. Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: An Updated Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. March 22. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25796592/
- Giorgia della Rocca and Alessandra Di Salvo. Hemp in Veterinary Medicine: From Feed to Drug. July 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7399642/
- Katerina Tomsič, Kristina Rakinić, Alenka Seliškar. Slovenian Pet Owners’ Experience, Attitudes, and Predictors Regarding Cannabinoid Use in Dogs and Cats. January 2022. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.796673/full
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