Hemp flower is renowned for its many beneficial properties, including a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory ability. In addition, studies have shown that it has antiemetic (reduces nausea), anxiolytic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antipsychotic, antitumor, bactericidal and immunomodulatory effects.
What is hemp flower?
As the name suggests, the hemp flower is the inflorescence or bud of the cannabis plant. The main distinction between marijuana and CBD flower lies in their cannabinoid content. Hemp is rich in CBD or CBG, offering multiple benefits without adverse side effects. On the other hand, marijuana contains THC, which despite having medicinal properties, is psychoactive and can be addictive.
Despite the fact that hemp has been misunderstood for years due to misinformation about its effects, its numerous benefits are widely recognized today. In addition, its THC concentration is minimal and does not exceed the 0.3% established by law.
Composition of hemp flower
Hemp flowers are home to an abundance of trichomes, microscopic, mushroom-like structures that encapsulate a potent aromatic resin, rich in cannabinoids and terpenes.
Cannabinoids, odourless compounds, are a family of substances that have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective and antibiotic properties. Cannabis produces more than 100 different types of cannabinoids, with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) being the most researched for their benefits and therapeutic effects. Other important cannabinoids include cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabigerol (CBG), as well as varnic cannabinoids such as THCV and CBDV.
Terpenes, volatile organic compounds present in the resin along with cannabinoids, are responsible for the characteristic aroma of cannabis.
Differences Between Hemp Flowers and Marijuana Buds
While hemp is rich in CBD, with concentrations close to 25% or even higher, marijuana contains between 10% and 25% THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for its effects. This distinction is of utmost importance, as hemp is in a legal position and offers a number of benefits without the psychoactive side effects commonly associated with marijuana.
What are the benefits of CBD-rich hemp flowers?
The benefits of hemp flowers are mainly attributed to their rich concentration of CBD, the main cannabinoid present in THC-free cannabis extract. Additionally, these flowers may include other secondary cannabinoids such as CBG or CBDV.
According to research and studies, both clinical and pre-clinical say that CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, responsible for regulating a wide spectrum of biological functions, which contributes to its therapeutic effects. Notable benefits include:
- They relieve pain in muscles and joints.
- They attenuate the symptoms of the menstrual period, reducing abdominal inflammation.
- They contribute to the fight against certain infections and minimize inflammation.
- They reduce the feeling of nausea.
- They relieve anxiety in times of high stress.
- They promote nightly rest in people with sleep difficulties.
- They calm the withdrawal symptoms of harmful substances, such as tobacco.
Obtaining hemp flowers
Hemp plants develop until they reach their flowering stage, at which time the whole plant is harvested. Hemp is a resistant crop that does not require excessive care for its development. Under optimal environmental conditions, its cultivation can be carried out in an ecological way, avoiding the use of pesticides.
Each type of hemp flower features a unique composition of terpenes, giving it a distinctive aroma. Depending on the genetics of the seed and the cultivation method used, hemp flower can vary in its composition. In this way, you can find varieties of hemp flowers grown indoors, outdoors (CBD outdoor) and in greenhouses (CBD greenhouse).
Use and uses of CBD flowers
After harvest, the hemp flowers are carefully pruned by hand to extract the CBD-rich buds, a legal version of cannabis. Likewise, the leaves located near the flowers, known as sugar leaves, have a high concentration of resin and are used in the production of a variety of hemp-derived products, from infusions to CBD Trim.
From these CBD flowers, the CBD necessary for the creation of Full Spectrum CBD oils is extracted.
On the other hand, the stem and branches are employed in the manufacture of hemp textiles, while the leaves of the main stems can be used as fodder.
Bibliography and Digital Sources
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Bruni, N.; Della Pepa, C.; Oliaro-Bosso, S.; Pessione, E.; Gastaldi, D.; Dosio, F. Cannabinoid Delivery Systems for Pain and Inflammation Treatment. Molecules 2018, 23, 2478. doi.org/10.3390/molecules23102478
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Eskander, J. P., Spall, J., Spall, A., Shah, R. V., & Kaye, A. D. (2020). Cannabidiol (CBD) as a treatment of acute and chronic back pain: A case series and literature review. J Opioid Manag, 16(3), 215-8. DOI:10.5055/jom.2020.0570
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Wright, M., Di Ciano, P., & Brands, B. (2020). Use of cannabidiol for the treatment of anxiety: a short synthesis of pre-clinical and clinical evidence. Cannabis and cannabinoid research, 5(3), 191-196. doi.org/10.1089/can.2019.0052
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Karas, J. A., Wong, L. J., Paulin, O. K., Mazeh, A. C., Hussein, M. H., Li, J., & Velkov, T. (2020). The antimicrobial activity of cannabinoids. Antibiotics, 9(7), 406. doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9070406
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